Soft tissue ultrasound
Quick answer: A soft tissue ultrasound looks at a lump or swelling under the skin to see whether it is solid or fluid-filled, and its size. Doctors order it for lumps, swellings, abscesses or suspected hernias in the skin and muscle layers.
- SampleImaging (no sample)
- TakesAbout 10 to 20 minutes
- Before the testNo special preparation is usually needed.
How the test is done
- 1You uncover the area with the lump or swelling
- 2Gel is spread on the skin over the area
- 3The probe is moved over and around the lump, sometimes pressing gently
- 4You may be asked to cough or strain if a hernia is suspected
What your results can mean
Reading your report
A sonologist or radiologist reports on the scan, and your doctor will explain what the findings mean for you.
If the result is outside the usual range
The scan can show whether a lump is a fluid-filled cyst, a fatty lump (lipoma), an abscess, a swollen lymph node, a hernia, or a solid lump that may need a needle test.
Who usually has this test
People with a lump, swelling or suspected abscess under the skin, or a bulge in the groin or belly wall that could be a hernia.
Risks and aftercare
There is no radiation or recovery time; pressing on a tender lump may be uncomfortable briefly.
Names and options
Also called: soft tissue scan, lump ultrasound, swelling scan
Listed by the hospital as
- SOFT TISSUE SCAN
- SOFT TISSUE SCAN ULTRASOUND
Questions about this test
Can an ultrasound tell if a lump is cancer?
Ultrasound can show features that make a lump more or less worrying, but it cannot confirm what it is. A needle test or biopsy is used when there is doubt.
Can an ultrasound show a hernia?
Yes, an ultrasound can often show a hernia, especially when you cough or strain during the scan. Small hernias can sometimes be missed.
What is a lipoma on ultrasound?
A lipoma is a soft, harmless fatty lump under the skin. It often has a typical look on ultrasound and usually needs no treatment unless it bothers you.
Related tests
Tamara Hospital & IVF Centre, Rajajinagar
34/3, 10th Cross Road, opp. Vardhaka Sardar Patel School, 1st N Block, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru 560010
The hospital is open 24 hours. Call before you come to check the timing for your scan or sample collection.
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This page explains each test in general terms so you know what to expect. It is not medical advice: your doctor decides which tests you need and what your results mean. Reference ranges differ between laboratories. Updated 4 November 2026.