Chikungunya test (IgM and PCR)
Quick answer: These blood tests look for chikungunya virus infection, either by its genetic material (PCR) or by IgM antibodies. Doctors order them when you have sudden fever with severe joint pain and chikungunya is suspected. PCR suits the first week; IgM suits later.
- SampleBlood
- TakesAbout 5 minutes
- Before the testNo special preparation is usually needed.
How the test is done
- 1A nurse records how many days you have been unwell
- 2A vein near your elbow is cleaned
- 3A needle draws a tube of blood
- 4The lab runs PCR in the first week or IgM after that
What your results can mean
Reading your report
Results are reported as positive or negative; timing matters, so your doctor reads them with how long you have been ill.
If the result is outside the usual range
A positive PCR or IgM can point to chikungunya, which often causes severe joint pain that can last weeks or months. Because symptoms overlap, doctors often test for dengue at the same time.
Who usually has this test
People with sudden fever and severe joint pain or swelling, especially during mosquito season.
Risks and aftercare
Nothing special after the blood draw; rest and ask your doctor about pain relief.
Names and options
Also called: chikungunya IgM, chikungunya PCR, chikungunya rapid test
Options
- IgM rapid test
- PCR
Listed by the hospital as
- CHIKUNGUNYA IGM, RAPID TEST
- CHIKUNGUNYA PCR EDTA
Questions about this test
How is chikungunya different from dengue?
Both are spread by the same mosquitoes and cause fever. Chikungunya more often causes severe joint pain, while dengue more often lowers platelets.
Can chikungunya joint pain last a long time?
Yes. Some people have joint pain for months after the fever. Your doctor can advise on treatment.
Can I get chikungunya twice?
A past infection is thought to give long-lasting protection, so a second infection is uncommon.
Related tests
Tamara Hospital & IVF Centre, Rajajinagar
34/3, 10th Cross Road, opp. Vardhaka Sardar Patel School, 1st N Block, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru 560010
The hospital is open 24 hours. Call before you come to check the timing for your scan or sample collection.
Get directions ↗IVF Pulse fertility care at Tamara Hospital →
Reception
Waiting area
IVF lab
This page explains each test in general terms so you know what to expect. It is not medical advice: your doctor decides which tests you need and what your results mean. Reference ranges differ between laboratories. Updated 4 November 2026.