VLDL cholesterol
Quick answer: VLDL cholesterol is a type of fat-carrying particle that mainly carries triglycerides; it is usually calculated from your triglyceride level. It is reported as part of a lipid profile to help assess heart disease risk.
- SampleBlood
- TakesAbout 5 minutes for the blood draw
- Before the testYou may be asked to fast for about 10 to 12 hours, as for a lipid profile; follow the lab's instructions.
How the test is done
- 1Blood is taken from a vein, as for a lipid profile
- 2You may be asked to fast beforehand
- 3The lab measures triglycerides in the sample
- 4VLDL is usually calculated from the triglyceride value and printed on your report
What your results can mean
Reading your report
Normal ranges differ between labs, so compare your result with the range printed on your report and discuss it with your doctor.
If the result is outside the usual range
A high VLDL usually goes along with high triglycerides and can be seen with a recent meal, excess weight, diabetes, alcohol, an underactive thyroid or kidney disease. A low VLDL is not usually a concern.
Who usually has this test
Adults having a lipid profile, especially those with diabetes, excess weight or heart disease risk.
Risks and aftercare
You can eat once the sample is taken, as it is drawn together with your lipid profile.
Names and options
Also called: VLDL, very low density lipoprotein
Listed by the hospital as
- VLDL CHOLESTEROL
Questions about this test
Is VLDL measured directly?
Usually not. Most labs calculate VLDL by dividing the triglyceride level by a fixed number. This estimate is less reliable when triglycerides are very high.
Why does VLDL matter for heart health?
VLDL particles carry triglycerides and can contribute to fatty build-up in arteries. Doctors look at VLDL along with LDL and HDL to judge risk.
How can high VLDL be lowered?
Because VLDL follows triglycerides, cutting down on sugar, refined carbohydrates and alcohol, losing weight and staying active usually lower it. Your doctor may also suggest medicine.
Related tests
Tamara Hospital & IVF Centre, Rajajinagar
34/3, 10th Cross Road, opp. Vardhaka Sardar Patel School, 1st N Block, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru 560010
The hospital is open 24 hours. Call before you come to check the timing for your scan or sample collection.
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This page explains each test in general terms so you know what to expect. It is not medical advice: your doctor decides which tests you need and what your results mean. Reference ranges differ between laboratories. Updated 4 November 2026.