HPV screening test (with smear)
Quick answer: An HPV screening test checks a swab from the cervix for high-risk types of human papillomavirus, the main cause of cervical cancer. Here it is done together with a smear of the cells. It is used for cervical cancer screening, usually from age 30, and to follow up an unclear Pap smear result.
- SampleSwab
- TakesAbout 5 to 10 minutes
- Before the testBook it when you are not on your period, and avoid sex, douching and vaginal creams for 2 days before.
- In fertility careCervical screening is usually checked as part of a fertility work-up, so any changes can be treated before pregnancy.
How the test is done
- 1You lie on your back with knees bent and apart
- 2A speculum is gently placed to see the cervix
- 3A soft brush collects cells from the cervix
- 4The sample is tested for high-risk HPV and the cells are also checked under a microscope
What your results can mean
Reading your report
A positive HPV result means the virus was found, not that you have cancer; your doctor will explain what follow-up is needed.
If the result is outside the usual range
A positive HPV result means a high-risk type of the virus was found, which is common and often clears on its own, but your doctor may advise closer follow-up or colposcopy depending on the cell result. A negative result means a very low chance of cervical changes developing in the next few years.
Who usually has this test
Women usually from about age 30 for routine screening, and women with an unclear Pap smear result.
Risks and aftercare
You may have slight spotting afterwards; there is nothing else special to do.
Names and options
Also called: HPV test, HPV DNA test, HPV co-test, cervical HPV screening
Listed by the hospital as
- HPV SCREENING, SWAB & SMEAR
Questions about this test
Does a positive HPV test mean I have cancer?
No, HPV is very common and most infections clear by themselves within a year or two. A positive result means you need closer follow-up, so any changes can be found early.
Can HPV affect fertility?
HPV itself does not usually affect the ability to conceive. Treatment of cervical changes can sometimes affect the cervix, so your doctor will plan it carefully if you want a pregnancy.
Do I still need screening if I had the HPV vaccine?
Yes, the vaccine protects against the most common high-risk types but not all of them. Regular screening is still advised.
Related tests
Tamara Hospital & IVF Centre, Rajajinagar
34/3, 10th Cross Road, opp. Vardhaka Sardar Patel School, 1st N Block, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru 560010
The hospital is open 24 hours. Call before you come to check the timing for your scan or sample collection.
Get directions ↗IVF Pulse fertility care at Tamara Hospital →
Reception
Waiting area
IVF lab
This page explains each test in general terms so you know what to expect. It is not medical advice: your doctor decides which tests you need and what your results mean. Reference ranges differ between laboratories. Updated 4 November 2026.