Abdomen ultrasound
Quick answer: An abdomen ultrasound shows organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidneys. With the pelvis it also shows the bladder and uterus or prostate. Doctors order it for belly pain, bloating, abnormal liver or kidney tests, suspected stones, or a lump.
- SampleImaging (no sample)
- TakesAbout 20 to 30 minutes
- Before the testYou may be asked not to eat for a few hours before and to come with a full bladder for the pelvis; follow the instructions you are given.
How the test is done
- 1You may be asked to fast for a few hours and arrive with a full bladder
- 2You lie on your back with your belly uncovered
- 3Gel is spread on the belly and the probe is pressed and moved over it
- 4You may be asked to take a deep breath, hold it, or roll onto your side
What your results can mean
Reading your report
A sonologist or radiologist reports on the scan, and your doctor will explain what the findings mean for you.
If the result is outside the usual range
The scan can show gallstones, fatty liver, enlarged organs, kidney stones or swelling, fluid in the belly, cysts or lumps, and with the pelvis, fibroids, ovarian cysts or an enlarged prostate. Bowel problems are often not well seen on ultrasound.
Who usually has this test
People with belly pain, bloating, jaundice, abnormal liver or kidney blood tests, or a lump in the belly.
Risks and aftercare
There is no radiation; firm pressure can be uncomfortable if your belly is sore, and you can eat and drink normally afterwards.
Names and options
Also called: USG abdomen, whole abdomen scan, abdomen and pelvis scan, ultrasound abdomen
Options
- Abdomen
- Abdomen and pelvis
Listed by the hospital as
- ABDOMEN SCAN ABDOMEN
- ABDOMEN & PELVIS SCAN
Questions about this test
Why do I need to fast before an abdomen ultrasound?
Fasting keeps the gallbladder full so it can be seen clearly, and reduces gas in the bowel. Your instructions will say how long to fast and whether water is allowed.
Can an abdomen ultrasound show fatty liver?
Yes, fatty liver often makes the liver look brighter than usual on ultrasound. Blood tests help show whether it is affecting liver function.
Why do I need a full bladder?
A full bladder pushes the bowel aside and acts as a window to the pelvic organs. It helps show the bladder, uterus or prostate.
Related tests
Tamara Hospital & IVF Centre, Rajajinagar
34/3, 10th Cross Road, opp. Vardhaka Sardar Patel School, 1st N Block, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru 560010
The hospital is open 24 hours. Call before you come to check the timing for your scan or sample collection.
Get directions ↗IVF Pulse fertility care at Tamara Hospital →
Reception
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This page explains each test in general terms so you know what to expect. It is not medical advice: your doctor decides which tests you need and what your results mean. Reference ranges differ between laboratories. Updated 4 November 2026.